What is a key advantage of using a Brouter in a network?

A key advantage of using a Brouter is that it combines the functionalities of both a bridge and a router. This hybrid nature allows it to perform packet forwarding based on both hardware and network layer addresses. As a bridge, it can filter traffic within the local area network (LAN) by examining MAC addresses and making decisions on whether to forward or block traffic. As a router, it can direct packets across different networks based on IP addressing, facilitating communication between disparate networks.

This combination enables a Brouter to effectively manage and optimize network traffic, ensuring that data is appropriately routed while also controlling local traffic. This versatility makes Brouters particularly valuable in complex networks where both bridging and routing capabilities are beneficial. Their ability to interact with multiple protocols further enhances their functionality compared to devices that specialize only in bridging or routing.