Which protocol governs the transfer of web pages across the internet?

The correct answer is the HyperText Transfer Protocol, commonly abbreviated as HTTP. This protocol is fundamental to the functioning of the World Wide Web, as it defines the guidelines for transferring hypertext documents, such as web pages, from servers to clients (web browsers).

When you enter a web address into your browser, the browser sends an HTTP request to the server hosting that page. The server then responds by delivering the requested HTML document back to the browser using the same protocol. HTTP operates over the internet's infrastructure, using a request-response model to facilitate the communication necessary for browsing websites and accessing content seamlessly.

Other options, while they may resemble the correct terminology, do not represent established protocols governing web page transfer. For instance, the terms "HyperText Control Protocol," "High-Transfer Text Protocol," and "Hyperlink Transfer Protocol" do not correspond to recognized web standards or protocols in networking. Thus, option B stands out as the accurate term associated with web page transfer, underscoring the significance of HTTP in enabling users to access and navigate the vast array of information available online.